RELIEF ON INCOME-TAX IN RESPECT OF SERVICE INCOMES.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Asymetric Effect of Tax on Income Distribution in Iran
Abstract The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between “direct and indirect taxes” and “inequality of income distribution” in Iran. So, we have used annual time series data of the direct taxes to GDP ratio, indirect taxes to GDP ratio, and the Gini coefficient during 1982-2014. The results of the threshold unit root tests with an asymmetric adjustment show that all va...
متن کاملIncome Tax Buyouts and Income Tax Evasion
A tax buyout is a contract between tax authorities and a tax payer which reduces the marginal income tax rate in exchange for a lump-sum payment. While previous contributions have focussed on labour supply, we consider the interaction with tax evasion and show that a buyout can increase expected tax revenues. This will be the case if (1) the audit probability is constant and the penalty for eva...
متن کاملOptimal Marginal Tax Rates for Low Incomes:
Previous studies have shown that the optimal marginal tax rate at the bottom of the income distribution may be positive, negative, or even zero. This paper reexamines this problem in a unified framework and tries to evaluate the arguments. It turns out that the case for positive marginal tax rates is quite strong, whereas negative marginal tax rates seem to be based on a misconception.
متن کاملAnalysis of the Effect of Financial Policy (Income Tax) on Income Distribution in Iran with ARDL Approach
Economic justice and equitable distribution of income, along with important issues such as economic growth and development, the reduction of inflation and unemployment, have always been of concern to economists. Fair distribution of income and reduction of income inequality in society, and the identification of factors affecting income inequality to make the right policy are necessary and obvio...
متن کاملcomparative analysis of distributive effects of income tax in islam and income tax system in iran
the role of taxes in reduction of economic, inequalities, has been a controversial subject in recent decades. destructive effects of progressive taxes on efficiency and problems of tax compliance, have been considered in tax reform programs worldwide. introduction of an islamic income tax system; with all its progressive features, and its popularity seems to be effective in correcting the distr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 1921
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)23432-1